SpringBoot多环境打包

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pom.xml配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>cn.idea360</groupId>
    <artifactId>idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <name>dea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>idea360-kafka-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>dev</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>test</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>prod</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <!-- 项目打包完成的包中只包含当前环境文件 -->
                    <include>bootstrap.yml</include>
                    <include>application.yml</include>
                    <include>application-${profileActive}.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>cn.idea360.springdemo.SpringDemoApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

assembly.xml打包配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
    <!-- 可自定义，这里指定的是项目环境 -->
    <!-- spring-boot-assembly-local-1.0.RELEASE.tar.gz  -->
    <id>${profileActive}-${project.version}</id>

    <!-- 打包的类型，如果有N个，将会打N个类型的包 -->
    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
        <!--<format>zip</format>-->
    </formats>

    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>

    <fileSets>
        <!--
            0755->即用户具有读/写/执行权限，组用户和其它用户具有读写权限；
            0644->即用户具有读写权限，组用户和其它用户具有只读权限；
        -->
        <!-- 将src/bin目录下的所有文件输出到打包后的bin目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>bin</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
            <includes>
                <include>**.sh</include>
                <include>**.bat</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 指定输出target/classes中的配置文件到config目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target/classes</directory>
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0644</fileMode>
            <includes>
                <include>application.yml</include>
                <include>bootstrap.yml</include>
                <include>application-${profileActive}.yml</include>
                <include>mapper/**/*.xml</include>
                <include>static/**</include>
                <include>templates/**</include>
                <include>*.xml</include>
                <include>*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 将第三方依赖打包到lib目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target/lib</directory>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 将项目启动jar打包到boot目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target</directory>
            <outputDirectory>boot</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
            <includes>
                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- 包含根目录下的文件 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>NOTICE</include>
                <include>LICENSE</include>
                <include>*.md</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>

</assembly>

代码结构

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.
├── README.md
├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.iml
├── pom.xml
├── src
│   ├── bin
│   │   ├── restart.sh
│   │   ├── shutdown.sh
│   │   └── startup.sh
│   ├── main
│   │   ├── assembly
│   │   │   └── assembly.xml
│   │   ├── java
│   │   │   └── cn
│   │   │       └── idea360
│   │   │           └── springdemo
│   │   │               ├── HelloController.java
│   │   │               └── SpringDemoApplication.java
│   │   └── resources
│   │       ├── application-dev.yml
│   │       ├── application-prod.yml
│   │       ├── application-test.yml
│   │       ├── application.yml
│   │       ├── static
│   │       └── templates
│   └── test
│       └── java
│           └── cn
│               └── idea360
│                   └── springdemo
│                       └── SpringDemoApplicationTests.java
└── target
    ├── archive-tmp
    ├── classes
    │   ├── application-test.yml
    │   ├── application.yml
    │   └── cn
    │       └── idea360
    │           └── springdemo
    │               ├── HelloController.class
    │               └── SpringDemoApplication.class
    ├── generated-sources
    │   └── annotations
    ├── generated-test-sources
    │   └── test-annotations
    ├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo
    │   ├── README.md
    │   ├── bin
    │   │   ├── restart.sh
    │   │   ├── shutdown.sh
    │   │   └── startup.sh
    │   ├── boot
    │   │   └── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.jar
    │   ├── config
    │   │   ├── application-test.yml
    │   │   └── application.yml
    │   └── logs
    │       ├── back
    │       ├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.log
    │       └── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo_startup.log
    ├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo-test-0.0.1.tar.gz
    ├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.jar
    ├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.jar.original
    ├── maven-archiver
    │   └── pom.properties
    ├── maven-status
    │   └── maven-compiler-plugin
    │       ├── compile
    │       │   └── default-compile
    │       │       ├── createdFiles.lst
    │       │       └── inputFiles.lst
    │       └── testCompile
    │           └── default-testCompile
    │               ├── createdFiles.lst
    │               └── inputFiles.lst
    └── test-classes
        └── cn
            └── idea360
                └── springdemo
                    └── SpringDemoApplicationTests.class

application.yml

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idea360:
    kafka:
        name: admin
        password: 123456
spring:
    application:
        name: idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo
    profiles:
        active: @profileActive@

打包

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mvn clean package -Ptest

解压

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tar zxvf target/idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo-test-0.0.1.tar.gz -C target

解压后的目录结构

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➜  idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo tree target/idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo 
target/idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo
├── README.md
├── bin
│   ├── restart.sh
│   ├── shutdown.sh
│   └── startup.sh
├── boot
│   └── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.jar
├── config
│   ├── application-test.yml
│   └── application.yml
└── logs
    ├── back
    ├── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo.log
    └── idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo_startup.log

查看配置文件是否分环境打包

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➜  idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo ll -al target/classes                                                     
total 16
drwxr-xr-x   5 cuishiying  staff   160B Jan  6 17:12 .
drwxr-xr-x  14 cuishiying  staff   448B Jan  6 17:12 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 cuishiying  staff    20B Jan  6 17:12 application-test.yml
-rw-r--r--   1 cuishiying  staff   170B Jan  6 17:12 application.yml
drwxr-xr-x   3 cuishiying  staff    96B Jan  6 17:12 cn

启动

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./target/idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo/bin/startup.sh

启动脚本startup.sh

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#! /bin/bash

#======================================================================
# 项目启动shell脚本
# boot目录: spring boot jar包
# config目录: 配置文件目录
# logs目录: 项目运行日志目录
# logs/spring-boot-assembly_startup.log: 记录启动日志
# logs/back目录: 项目运行日志备份目录
# nohup后台运行
#======================================================================

# 项目名称
APPLICATION="idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo"

# 项目启动jar包名称
APPLICATION_JAR="${APPLICATION}.jar"

# bin目录绝对路径
BIN_PATH=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
# 进入bin目录
cd `dirname $0`
# 返回到上一级项目根目录路径
cd ..
# 打印项目根目录绝对路径
# `pwd` 执行系统命令并获得结果
BASE_PATH=`pwd`

# 外部配置文件绝对目录,如果是目录需要/结尾，也可以直接指定文件
# 如果指定的是目录,spring则会读取目录中的所有配置文件
CONFIG_DIR=${BASE_PATH}"/config/"

# 项目日志输出绝对路径
LOG_DIR=${BASE_PATH}"/logs"
LOG_FILE="${APPLICATION}.log"
LOG_PATH="${LOG_DIR}/${LOG_FILE}"
# 日志备份目录
LOG_BACK_DIR="${LOG_DIR}/back/"

# 项目启动日志输出绝对路径
LOG_STARTUP_PATH="${LOG_DIR}/${APPLICATION}_startup.log"

# 当前时间
NOW=$(date +"%Y-%m-%m-%H-%M-%S")
NOW_PRETTY=$(date +"%Y-%m-%m %H:%M:%S")

# 启动日志
STARTUP_LOG="================================================ ${NOW_PRETTY} ================================================\n"

# 如果logs文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹
if [[ ! -d "${LOG_DIR}" ]]; then
  mkdir "${LOG_DIR}"
fi

# 如果logs/back文件夹不存在,则创建文件夹
if [[ ! -d "${LOG_BACK_DIR}" ]]; then
  mkdir "${LOG_BACK_DIR}"
fi

# 如果项目运行日志存在,则重命名备份
if [[ -f "${LOG_PATH}" ]]; then
    mv ${LOG_PATH} "${LOG_BACK_DIR}/${APPLICATION}_back_${NOW}.log"
fi

# 创建新的项目运行日志
echo "" > ${LOG_PATH}

# 如果项目启动日志不存在,则创建,否则追加
echo "${STARTUP_LOG}" >> ${LOG_STARTUP_PATH}

#==========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
# -Xmx256m:设置JVM最大可用内存为256m,根据项目实际情况而定，建议最小和最大设置成一样。
# -Xms256m:设置JVM初始内存。此值可以设置与-Xmx相同,以避免每次垃圾回收完成后JVM重新分配内存
# -Xmn512m:设置年轻代大小为512m。整个JVM内存大小=年轻代大小 + 年老代大小 + 持久代大小。
#          持久代一般固定大小为64m,所以增大年轻代,将会减小年老代大小。此值对系统性能影响较大,Sun官方推荐配置为整个堆的3/8
# -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m:存储class的内存大小,该值越大触发Metaspace GC的时机就越晚
# -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m:限制Metaspace增长的上限，防止因为某些情况导致Metaspace无限的使用本地内存，影响到其他程序
# -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow:解决重复异常不打印堆栈信息问题
#==========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"

#=======================================================
# 将命令启动相关日志追加到日志文件
#=======================================================

# 输出项目名称
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application name: ${APPLICATION}\n"
# 输出jar包名称
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application jar name: ${APPLICATION_JAR}\n"
# 输出项目bin路径
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application bin  path: ${BIN_PATH}\n"
# 输出项目根目录
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application root path: ${BASE_PATH}\n"
# 打印日志路径
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application log  path: ${LOG_PATH}\n"
# 打印JVM配置
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application JAVA_OPT : ${JAVA_OPT}\n"


# 打印启动命令
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application background startup command: nohup java ${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_PATH}/boot/${APPLICATION_JAR} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR} > ${LOG_PATH} 2>&1 &\n"


#======================================================================
# 执行启动命令：后台启动项目,并将日志输出到项目根目录下的logs文件夹下
#======================================================================
nohup java ${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_PATH}/boot/${APPLICATION_JAR} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR} > ${LOG_PATH} 2>&1 &
#exec java ${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_PATH}/boot/${APPLICATION_JAR} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR} "$@"

# 进程ID
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "${APPLICATION_JAR}" | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }')
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application pid: ${PID}\n"

# 启动日志追加到启动日志文件中
echo -e ${STARTUP_LOG} >> ${LOG_STARTUP_PATH}
# 打印启动日志
echo -e ${STARTUP_LOG}

# 打印项目日志
tail -f ${LOG_PATH}

停止脚本shutdown.sh

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#! /bin/bash

#======================================================================
# 项目停服shell脚本
# 通过项目名称查找到PID
# 然后kill -9 pid
#======================================================================

# 项目名称
APPLICATION="idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo"

# 项目启动jar包名称
APPLICATION_JAR="${APPLICATION}.jar"

PID=$(ps -ef | grep "${APPLICATION_JAR}" | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }')
if [[ -z "$PID" ]]
then
    echo ${APPLICATION} is already stopped
else
    echo kill  ${PID}
    kill -9 ${PID}
    echo ${APPLICATION} stopped successfully
fi

重启脚本restart.sh

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#! /bin/bash

#======================================================================
# 项目重启shell脚本
# 先调用shutdown.sh停服
# 然后调用startup.sh启动服务
#======================================================================

# 项目名称
APPLICATION="idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo"

# 停服
echo stop ${APPLICATION} Application...
sh shutdown.sh

# 启动服务
echo start ${APPLICATION} Application...
sh startup.sh

日志管理

如果使用logback进行日志管理, 需要将日志配置文件打包进去即可

  1. pom.xml配置
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<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <includes>
            <!-- 项目打包完成的包中只包含当前环境文件 -->
            <include>application.yml</include>
            <include>application-${profileActive}.yml</include>
            <include>logback-spring.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
</resources>
  1. 日志配置
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <contextName>idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo</contextName>

    <!-- 日志输出格式 -->
    <property name="log.pattern" value="[eachbot-flow-service] [%X{ip}] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%thread] [%-5level] [%logger{80}] [%method,%line] [%msg]%n"/>
    <property name="log.pattern.color" value="%yellow[eachbot-flow-service] [%X{ip}] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%thread] %highlight[%-5level] %green[%logger{80}] [%method,%line] %highlight[%msg]%n"/>

    <!-- 日志存放路径 -->
    <property name="log.path" value="logs"/>

    <!-- 控制台输出-带颜色 -->
    <appender name="console-with-color" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${log.pattern.color}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 文件输出 -->
    <appender name="file_info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>${log.pattern}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.path}/demo.info.%d.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!--显示sql-->
    <logger name="cn.idea360.springdemo" level="debug"/>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="console-with-color"/>
        <appender-ref ref="file_info"/>
    </root>

</configuration>
  1. 启动脚本startup.sh修改
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#! /bin/bash

#======================================================================
# 项目启动shell脚本
# boot目录: spring boot jar包
# config目录: 配置文件目录
# logs目录: 项目运行日志目录
# logs/spring-boot-assembly_startup.log: 记录启动日志
# logs/back目录: 项目运行日志备份目录
# nohup后台运行
#======================================================================

# 项目名称
APPLICATION="idea360-kafka-spring-boot-demo"

# 项目启动jar包名称
APPLICATION_JAR="${APPLICATION}.jar"

# bin目录绝对路径
BIN_PATH=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
# 进入bin目录
cd `dirname $0`
# 返回到上一级项目根目录路径
cd ..
# 打印项目根目录绝对路径
# `pwd` 执行系统命令并获得结果
BASE_PATH=`pwd`

# 外部配置文件绝对目录,如果是目录需要/结尾，也可以直接指定文件
# 如果指定的是目录,spring则会读取目录中的所有配置文件
CONFIG_DIR=${BASE_PATH}"/config/"

# 当前时间
NOW=$(date +"%Y-%m-%m-%H-%M-%S")
NOW_PRETTY=$(date +"%Y-%m-%m %H:%M:%S")

#==========================================================================================
# JVM Configuration
# -Xmx256m:设置JVM最大可用内存为256m,根据项目实际情况而定，建议最小和最大设置成一样。
# -Xms256m:设置JVM初始内存。此值可以设置与-Xmx相同,以避免每次垃圾回收完成后JVM重新分配内存
# -Xmn512m:设置年轻代大小为512m。整个JVM内存大小=年轻代大小 + 年老代大小 + 持久代大小。
#          持久代一般固定大小为64m,所以增大年轻代,将会减小年老代大小。此值对系统性能影响较大,Sun官方推荐配置为整个堆的3/8
# -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m:存储class的内存大小,该值越大触发Metaspace GC的时机就越晚
# -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m:限制Metaspace增长的上限，防止因为某些情况导致Metaspace无限的使用本地内存，影响到其他程序
# -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow:解决重复异常不打印堆栈信息问题
#==========================================================================================
JAVA_OPT="-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=64m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m"
JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"

#=======================================================
# 将命令启动相关日志追加到日志文件
#=======================================================

# 输出项目名称
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application name: ${APPLICATION}\n"
# 输出jar包名称
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application jar name: ${APPLICATION_JAR}\n"
# 输出项目bin路径
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application bin  path: ${BIN_PATH}\n"
# 输出项目根目录
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application root path: ${BASE_PATH}\n"
# 打印JVM配置
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application JAVA_OPT : ${JAVA_OPT}\n"


# 打印启动命令
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application background startup command: exec java ${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_PATH}/boot/${APPLICATION_JAR} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR} "$@"\n"


#======================================================================
# 执行启动命令：后台启动项目,并将日志输出到项目根目录下的logs文件夹下
#======================================================================
exec java ${JAVA_OPT} -jar ${BASE_PATH}/boot/${APPLICATION_JAR} --spring.config.location=${CONFIG_DIR} "$@"

# 进程ID
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "${APPLICATION_JAR}" | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }')
STARTUP_LOG="${STARTUP_LOG}application pid: ${PID}\n"

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